On-Demand Luxury Car Service Vancouver

On-Demand Luxury Car Service Vancouver

Executive Chauffeur

They undergo rigorous training to meet our high standards, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout your journey. Learn more about On-Demand Luxury Car Service Vancouver here With Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy a worry-free ride, knowing you're in the safest hands in Vancouver. Furthermore, Banff Transport doesn't just stop at customizing your ride. You can plan stops at iconic viewpoints, arrange pick-ups and drop-offs according to your schedule, and enjoy the comfort of high-end amenities. Let's make your holiday not just memorable, but truly yours.
Choosing our service means you're opting for a journey where every detail is tailored to ensure your utmost satisfaction. Banff Transport understands that every traveler's needs are unique, so they offer customizable options to match your specific requirements. Following the seamless booking process, your safety and privacy take center stage with Banff Transport's stringent standards. It's their unwavering commitment to comfort, privacy, and flexibility, making every journey not just a trip, but a memorable experience.
Securing your luxurious journey from Vancouver Airport to Banff begins with a simple booking process. Following the seamless booking process, your next concern is likely the safety and reliability of your journey from Vancouver to the Sea to Sky region. With them at the wheel, you're assured of a timely and serene transit, allowing you to savor every moment of your journey. Moving beyond the exceptional service provided by their chauffeurs, Banff Transport also distinguishes itself with its range of exclusive amenities. VIP Travel Service VIP Airport Pickup
Banff Transport understands that in today's world, peace of mind comes from knowing you're protected at all times. Our chauffeurs aren't just selected for their driving skills; they're chosen for their professionalism, discretion, and commitment to customer service. For longer journeys, the pricing adapts to reflect the increased distance.

VIP Travel Service

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Every car is equipped with the latest safety technology, from advanced braking systems to stability control, ensuring your ride isn't just luxurious but also exceptionally safe.

Learn more about Banff Transport here.

Their commitment to safety doesn't stop at their vehicles; their drivers are carefully selected and extensively trained in defensive driving techniques. Expect your arrival in Banff to be seamless, leaving you more time to indulge in the experiences this picturesque town offers. Their streamlined online platform allows you to select your preferred luxury vehicle, specify pickup and drop-off times, and even customize your ride preferences in a matter of minutes. Then, there's the convenience of shuttle services.
Their professionalism, punctuality, and attention to detail ensure you're not just on time, but also treated to a level of personal care and luxury that sets Banff Transport apart. Luxury Transportation Company You'll find yourself enveloped in the epitome of luxury, with a selection of vehicles that boast both sophistication and cutting-edge technology. Luxury Limousine Rental For those who need to stay connected on the go, Wi-Fi and charging ports are at your fingertips.
Our service goes beyond the conventional, offering you a taste of luxury with every detail tailored to meet your needs and preferences. Sophia, who booked a scenic tour around Vancouver, can't stop talking about the experience.

VIP Transportation

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'It was breathtaking. Read more about On-Demand Luxury Car Service Vancouver here Here, you can specify your pick-up and drop-off locations, select your preferred luxury vehicle, and choose the date and time that best fits your schedule.
Banff Transport simplifies your travel plans with a seamless booking process that's as luxurious as the ride itself. For those craving adventure, car rentals offer the ultimate flexibility. This package includes a luxury sedan that comfortably accommodates up to three passengers, perfect for individuals or small groups looking for a premium experience.

Citations and other links

Luxury Car Service to Vancouver Cruise Port

From the moment you arrive, you'll realize that Banff isn't just a destination; it's the beginning of countless stories you'll cherish forever. They'll greet you warmly, manage your luggage with care, and navigate the scenic Sea to Sky route with an expertise that promises not just a trip, but an experience. In essence, Banff Transport's service is designed to elevate your travel experience. Our luxury fleet at Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service Vancouver is designed to elevate your travel experience to the highest level of comfort and style. Safety's also a top priority, with each vehicle equipped with the latest safety features to ensure your peace of mind.

Limousine Rental

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Choosing our service means you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're indulging in an experience that prioritizes your comfort, privacy, and satisfaction above all. Let's transform your travel expectations, turning every trip into an occasion worth remembering. You'll find that they're not just talking the talk; they're walking the walk by integrating eco-friendly vehicles into their fleet.

Luxury Car Service

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You're the master of your itinerary, free to explore Banff's majestic landscapes at your own pace.

VIP Transportation

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With Banff Transport, you're not just traveling; you're creating stories that you'll look back on fondly for years to come. With Banff Transport, the focus is on removing the stress from your travel arrangements. So, for those looking for a travel experience that combines luxury with reliability, Banff Transport is the clear choice. Whether you're looking for a spacious SUV for your family's mountain adventure or a sleek sedan for an intimate group tour, they've got you covered.

After that, you pick a date and time that works for you. High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, whether you're catching up on work or streaming your favorite show. To enhance your journey, the luxury private transportation service in Vancouver offers a selection of premium vehicles tailored to your preferences. If you decide on a whim to take a detour to a hidden gem or a local recommendation catches your interest, you can easily adjust your schedule.

VIP Transportation
Luxury Car Service to Vancouver Cruise Port
Vancouver Luxury Passenger Van Service

Vancouver Luxury Passenger Van Service

It felt like our vacation started the moment we were picked up.'And it's not just about the comfort and the luxury. Most luxury transportation services offer online booking platforms, allowing you to arrange your transfer from the comfort of your home. You're looking for a stress-free travel experience, and that's exactly what we deliver. With us, your journey becomes an integral part of your vacation narrative, enriching your travel experience beyond mere transportation.

Your driver can make it happen. With a keen focus on integrating cutting-edge technology, you'll soon find vehicles equipped with smart systems that cater to your every need, even anticipating them before you do.

Luxury Transportation Company

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These aren't just drivers; they're seasoned professionals who understand the importance of punctuality, discretion, and impeccable customer service.

It's all about making your travel as enjoyable and personalized as possible. Banff Transport offers convenient downtown pickup points, ensuring you're never far from starting your luxury journey. It's not just about sitting back; it's about immersing yourself in an environment where every detail caters to your comfort and convenience.

This isn't a distant dream; it's the direction in which Banff Transport is steering. It's clear that Banff Transport has invested heavily in their fleet, guaranteeing a seamless and superior ride every time. Our SUVs and stretch limousines also offer additional space and amenities, making them perfect for groups or special occasions.

Vancouver Cruise Terminal Private Transfer

Whether you're planning a special night out, need a reliable ride for business meetings, or are setting off on a luxurious tour of Vancouver's stunning landscapes, they've got you covered. That's why drivers are trained in the latest health and safety guidelines, making sure they wear masks and maintain a respectful distance whenever possible. It's the kind of travel where you can hold business meetings, share intimate moments with loved ones, or simply revel in the quietude, all while moving towards one of the most majestic destinations in Canada. Need to make a stop before reaching your final destination? You're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in an experience.

It's about having a personal touch, from welcome greetings by a professional chauffeur to the comfort of a high-end vehicle that's equipped with the latest amenities. That's why we've gone to great lengths to include a variety of models from top luxury brands. That's the promise of Banff Transport, redefining airport transfers with a service that elevates your travel experience from the moment you land. Layering your clothing will help you adjust to varying temperatures throughout the day.

Tailored specifically for families and groups, you're invited to discover a world where every travel necessity and luxury is anticipated and catered to. One traveler shares, 'It was like having a personal concierge for the road. Imagine gliding through breathtaking landscapes, ensconced in your personal haven, where every detail is curated to honor your need for solitude. You don't have to wade through complicated websites or endure lengthy phone calls.

It's clear Banff Transport has thought through every detail to ensure your family or group enjoys a seamless, luxurious experience from start to finish. This feature allows you to enjoy the peacefulness or listen to your choice of music and entertainment without competing with the roar of traffic. You won't have to wander far or wait long to begin your experience with Banff Transport's premium service.

VIP Airport Pickup

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As you step out of the luxury vehicle, the crisp mountain air will fill your lungs, and you'll immediately feel the embrace of nature that makes this place so special.

Vancouver Cruise Terminal Private Transfer
Vancouver Airport Executive Transfer
Vancouver Airport Executive Transfer

This level of service transforms the journey into an integral part of your adventure to Banff. There's ample legroom, ensuring you arrive as refreshed as when you set off. You're in safe hands, as these drivers know the streets of Vancouver like the back of their hand, ensuring you reach your destination promptly and safely. For those longer trips, a selection of refreshments is available, from gourmet snacks to hydrating beverages, catering to all ages and preferences. You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that blends comfort, elegance, and punctuality seamlessly.

When you decide to elevate your travel experience with Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service in Vancouver, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting an unforgettable part of your holiday. Every detail, from the ambient lighting that sets the perfect mood to the state-of-the-art sound systems that envelop you in your favorite tunes, contributes to an atmosphere of exclusive luxury. You'll discover a seamless blend of sophistication and convenience, designed to elevate your travel experience from the moment you step off your cruise ship or ferry. Luxury Travel Service Opt for a specific playlist to get you in the mood for your destination, request onboard refreshments to enjoy en route, or even specify the route to take if you've got scenic preferences or places of interest you want to see along the way.

No matter your choice, Banff's transport options are designed to enhance your travel experience, blending luxury, convenience, and adventure into one unforgettable trip. Whether you're traveling for business, pleasure, or anything in-between, they've got you covered. Their experienced drivers are well-versed in the area's attractions and can offer insights to make your journey more memorable. And with a closer look at what awaits upon arrival, it's clear this isn't an opportunity to merely move, but to be moved in ways you've yet to imagine.

Every aspect of their operation, from the vehicles they choose to the way they manage their bookings, reflects a strong environmental commitment. That's why we've invested heavily in state-of-the-art security measures and meticulous maintenance routines to guarantee that your travel experience with us isn't only luxurious but also exceptionally secure. For those looking for a bit more, there are also luxury packages that include amenities such as complimentary beverages, extended wait times, and flexible scheduling. You'll also enjoy special rates that aren't available to the general public.

Sea to Sky Luxury SUV Service

Instead, you'll be free to relax or catch up on work while your professional driver handles the road. While it's important to document your trip, it's equally crucial to enjoy the moment. It's where luxury meets personalization, setting a new benchmark for what you'll come to expect from private transportation. You're not just booking a ride; you're securing a gateway to unmatched comfort, elegance, and the freedom to explore Vancouver in unparalleled style.
They've embraced hybrid and electric vehicles, significantly reducing emissions compared to traditional transportation methods. Whether you prefer a warm cup of coffee to start your day or a light snack to keep you going, we've got you covered.

Luxury Transportation Company

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You'll find everything you need there, from service options to scheduling.
Prefer to head straight to Banff with minimal stops? Once you've booked, you'll receive a confirmation email with all the details of your trip, including the driver's contact information and any special instructions. Payment procedures vary, but options typically include credit card, bank transfer, or online payment platforms.
By setting its sights on innovation and unparalleled service, it's poised to transform your travel experiences into something truly extraordinary. You'll also read testimonials about the drivers' professionalism and friendliness, making each trip not just a ride but a pleasant experience. This exclusive service ensures you're picked up and dropped off right at your doorstep or the terminal, eliminating the stress of navigating through traffic or worrying about parking. Limousine Rental

Explore On-Demand Luxury Car Service Vancouver here
Sea to Sky Luxury SUV Service

 

A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

History

[edit]
A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

Scope

[edit]

While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

Training

[edit]
The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

Notable chauffeurs

[edit]

In fiction

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
  2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
  3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
  4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
  19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
  20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
  22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
[edit]
  • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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